AB763 · unused ground switch · Silver / Tweed / Blonde Voicing

NFB Voicing

Turn the unused ground switch into an NFB Voicing selector: Silver (stock NFB), Tweed (no NFB), Blonde (half NFB). Only one added resistor.

This is not a presence pot and not a master volume. It only changes how much of the output-transformer secondary is fed back into the phase-inverter tail. The 1971 Deluxe Reverb restoration on this site already carries this switch.

Lethal voltage. A tube chassis can hold 400–500+ VDC after it is unplugged. Discharge every filter node and confirm with a meter before you touch the board. If the ground switch on your chassis still feeds a death cap or an export wiring scheme, identify that circuit before you lift a wire.

What this mod does

The stock AB763 Deluxe Reverb takes NFB from the 8 Ω tap through 820 Ω into the PI tail. The unused ON–OFF–ON ground switch becomes:

Throw Name Loop
One end Silver 820 Ω — stock
Center Tweed Open — no NFB
Other end Blonde 820 Ω + 820 Ω = 1.64 k

Tremolo, reverb, and both preamp channels stay stock. Only global feedback changes.

Who it is for

  • Silverface (or blackface) AB763-family amps with a spare ON–OFF–ON ground / polarity switch
  • A reversible voicing switch with no extra hole
  • Players who want stock tightness, a looser mid voice, and an open tweed-style loop on one toggle

It is not for amps that still need that switch as an AC polarity switch on a two-prong cord. Convert the power cord to three-wire earth first. It is not for amps that already use that hole for something else.

How the stock loop is arranged

AB763 Deluxe Reverb:

Output transformer 8 Ω tap → 820 Ω NFB resistor → PI tail (junction with the 47 Ω NFB tail / 22 k PI tail network)

More feedback (smaller resistor) = tighter, cleaner, less touch. Less feedback (larger resistor or open) = looser, more gain at the speaker, earlier breakup. This switch only changes that one resistor path.

On the workbench Confirm the stock NFB resistor and the 8 Ω tap on the schematic for the exact chassis in front of you. Super, Twin, Pro, and Vibrolux use the same idea with their stock NFB value as Silver. Eyelet locations differ from PCB reissues. 1971 Deluxe Reverb bench log

Parts

ItemValueNotes
Added NFB resistor820 Ω, ½ WBetween the two outer switch lugs
Stock NFB resistor820 ΩStays in the amp
SwitchFactory ON–OFF–ON SPDTCenter off = Tweed
Death cap.047 / 500 VAC or similarRemove it
Safety earthThree-wire cord, chassis bondedDo not lift

No extra pot. No extra hole.

Exact connection points

Lift one end of the stock 820 Ω NFB resistor so the loop is no longer a permanent wire from OT tap to PI tail.

Stock 820 Ω — one end stays on the OT 8 Ω tap (or on the PI tail — pick one side and stay consistent). The free end goes to one outer lug of the switch.

New 820 Ω — soldered between the two outer lugs. Nothing else lands on that resistor.

Switch common — the remaining end of the loop: PI tail if the stock 820 is on the OT tap; OT 8 Ω tap if the stock 820 is on the PI tail.

Center — no connection. That is Tweed.

Death cap — remove it. The switch is no longer in the mains.

Safety ground — chassis stays bonded to mains earth. This switch is not a ground lift.

  • Silver: common to the lug that already has the stock 820 → 820 Ω. The extra 820 hangs on the unused lug and is out of circuit.
  • Blonde: common to the other outer lug → current must pass the new 820 then the stock 820 → 1.64 k.
  • Tweed: common open.
AB763 Cap-Tap: 330 pF from the Normal .047 µF / 220 k junction to the V3 reverb-driver grid, grid side of the stock 500 pF.
Annotation on the AB763 print: solder an 820 Ω resistor between the outer switch lugs, solder a wire from the 820 Ω nfb resistor to one outer switch lug and from the switch common to the speaker jack.

Step-by-step

  1. Photograph the switch, death cap, and NFB resistor.
  2. Unplug the amp. Wait. Discharge the filter caps with a proper resistor bleed. Confirm every B+ node with a meter.
  3. Confirm the switch is ON–OFF–ON SPDT and that it is the spare ground / polarity switch.
  4. Confirm the amp has a three-wire earth and the chassis is bonded.
  5. Remove the death cap.
  6. Identify the stock 820 Ω from the 8 Ω tap to the PI tail.
  7. Lift one end of that 820 Ω.
  8. Run that free end to one outer lug.
  9. Solder the new 820 Ω between the two outer lugs.
  10. Run the switch common to the open side of the loop (PI tail or OT tap).
  11. Check throws with a meter, amp off: Silver continuity through 820 Ω, Blonde through ~1.64 k, center open.
  12. Dress leads away from the PI grid wires.
  13. Power up on a limiter.
  14. Listen Silver / Blonde / Tweed at modest volume first. Confirm no squeal on Tweed with Treble and Reverb up. Stock grid stoppers hold this loop on a Deluxe Reverb.

On PCB reissues the pads are often single-sided and fragile. Use a temperature-controlled iron and do not linger on a pad.

What you will hear

  • Silver — stock AB763: firm low end, controlled breakup.
  • Blonde — less loop: more touch, earlier grind, a little more bloom.
  • Tweed — no loop: loudest feel, loosest low end, most speaker interaction. Stoppers keep it stable on this chassis.

The Reverb and Tremolo knobs do not change function. Both channels hear the same power-amp voice because NFB is global.

Why this switch and not a pot

The factory ground / polarity switch is leftover two-prong thinking. Once the amp has a proper three-wire earth, that toggle is spare. Three fixed loops beat a presence pot you have to explain every time someone sits down.

NFB lives after both preamps, at the PI tail. Silver, Blonde, and Tweed therefore hit Normal and Vibrato the same way. That is the topology of this mod, not a side effect.

Pros

  • One unused factory switch
  • One added resistor
  • Fully reversible: put the stock 820 back and the amp is stock
  • Death cap leaves the amp
  • Three useful voices, not a sweep pot
  • No extra hole in a vintage faceplate

Cons

  • Tweed can bark on a bright speaker or a noisy PI tube
  • Global — you cannot put Tweed on Normal and Silver on Vibrato
  • Wrong OT tap (4 Ω vs 8 Ω vs 16 Ω) changes the math; this guide is the Deluxe 8 Ω / 820 Ω loop
  • If the switch was still doing polarity duty on a two-prong cord, this mod is not the first job

Compatibility

Good candidates — Deluxe Reverb AB763 / silverface with 820 Ω NFB and a spare ground switch. Same idea on Super, Twin, Pro, and Vibrolux if you keep their stock NFB resistor as Silver and series an identical resistor for Blonde.

Needs extra care — ’65 reissues and other single-sided PCB amps. Export wiring that still uses that switch. Amps with a presence network already in the tail.

Not this switch — two-prong amps that still rely on a polarity switch. Fit earth first. Amps that already filled that hole with another mod.

Optional follow-ons

These are not required for the switch to work.

  • Label the three throws Silver / Blonde / Tweed on the chassis lip so the next tech does not treat center as “off.”
  • If Tweed is too wild on a given speaker, leave the center unused and run only Silver / Blonde.

Troubleshooting

SymptomLikely cause
No difference between throwsCommon not in the loop, or stock 820 never lifted
Blonde same as SilverNew 820 not between the outer lugs, or a shorted lug
Tweed same as SilverCenter position is not open — wrong switch
Squeal on TweedLead dress at the PI, bad stoppers, or a microphonic PI tube
Hum after the jobDeath cap removed but a mains lead left hanging; or earth lifted
Thin / weak on all throwsNFB taken from the wrong OT tap

Correct wiring gives three different loops. Check with a meter first, amp off: Silver ~820 Ω, Blonde ~1.64 k, center open, measured from the 8 Ω tap to the PI tail node.

Related on the bench This is the reversible NFB selector on the 1971 Deluxe Reverb restoration. The Negative Feedback Resistor calculator is for checking dB if you change the stock value later. Nobrato is a different job — it only taps reverb onto Normal and does not touch this loop. All guides

Bottom line

One new 820 Ω between the outer lugs of the factory ON–OFF–ON ground switch. Stock 820 to one outer lug, common closes the loop. Silver = 820 Ω, Blonde = 1.64 k, Tweed = open. Death cap out. Earth stays. Remove the added resistor and put the stock 820 back, and the amp is stock again.